Credit Scores & Credit Monitoring What To Do About Bad Credit How Having a Zero Balance Affects Your Credit Score By LaToya Irby LaToya Irby LaToya Irby is a credit expert who has been covering credit and debt management for The Balance for more than a dozen years. She's been quoted in USA Today, The Chicago Tribune, and the Associated Press, and her work has been cited in several books. learn about our editorial policies Updated on October 3, 2021 Reviewed by Thomas J. Brock Reviewed by Thomas J. Brock Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of experience in various areas including investing, insurance portfolio management, finance and accounting, personal investment and financial planning advice, and development of educational materials about life insurance and annuities. learn about our financial review board In This Article View All In This Article Zero Balance and Your Credit Report Inactive Credit Cards Multiple Credit Cards The Balance You Want to Report Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Photo: The Balance / Ashley Nicole DeLeon The amount of debt you’re carrying is 30% of your credit score—the second biggest factor after payment history—so your credit card balance obviously impacts your credit score. Having high balances can hurt your credit score because it raises your credit utilization—the ratio of your credit card balance to your credit limit. Some people, however, believe that carrying a balance is necessary to build a good credit score. Others have concerns that a zero balance can harm their credit scores. Fortunately, it’s not true—a zero balance won’t bring down your credit score unless you have a zero balance because you haven’t been using your credit card. In that case, the credit card issuer may stop sending credit report updates for that account and may even close the credit card, both of which can affect your credit score. Zero Balance and Your Credit Report Having a zero balance on your credit card doesn’t mean that the zero balance will show up on your credit report or that the zero balance will be used to calculate your credit score. Here’s why: your credit card details are reported at various times throughout the calendar month (usually on the account statement closing date). Because of this, your credit card balance might not be $0 on the day your credit card issuer reports to the credit bureaus, depending on whether you've used your credit card after you paid the full balance. For example, if you make a $100 purchase on the 5th of the month and pay it in full on the 17th of the month, but your credit report was updated on the 12th of the month, your credit report won't show a zero balance. Instead, it will reflect the balance on the 12th. Note Unless your balance is always zero, your credit report will probably show balance higher than what you're currently carrying. Fortunately, carrying a balance won't hurt your credit score as long as the balance you do have isn't too high (above 30% of the credit limit). Higher credit card balances are considered riskier as creditors and lenders weigh whether you can handle an additional debt obligation. Inactive Credit Cards If you have a $0 balance for several months because you're not using your credit cards at all, your credit score could take a hit. When a credit card is inactive for several months or longer, your credit card issuer may stop sending account updates to the credit bureaus. Without a recent history of your borrowing showing on your credit report, potential creditors and lenders will have a harder time gauging whether you're a responsible borrower. Making small periodic purchases and paying in full can keep your credit card balance at $0 and keep your account open and active for credit reporting. Note Having a $0 credit card balance isn't essential even for having a perfect credit score. According to FICO, consumers with a perfect FICO score of 850 have an average credit card balance of approximately $13,000 and a credit utilization of 4.1%. Multiple Credit Cards The average consumers carries four credit cards with an average balance of $6,194. If you're someone with multiple credit cards, each with a balance, paying off just one of those credit cards to zero can help boost your credit score. The credit scoring calculation considers both your individual credit utilization on each of your credit cards and your overall credit utilization. Paying off one full balance brings down the credit utilization across all your credit cards, showing that you're not using the full amount of credit available to you. Getting the Balance You Want To Report If you’re applying for a major loan soon and want to reduce your balances to improve your chances of being approved, make a large lump sum payment to your credit card and don’t make any additional purchases for a few weeks. That way, you can be sure a low (or zero) balance shows up on your credit report and is reflected in your credit score. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) When should you close a credit card with a zero balance? If you have a card with a zero balance, it might be tempting to close your account. Keep in mind your total available credit factors into your credit score. Closing your account will lower your available credit. That doesn't mean you shouldn't close the credit card, though. If you have a compelling reason for closing it, like wanting to avoid accumulating more debt or not liking the card's terms, it may be best to close the account. What is a credit card balance transfer? A credit card balance transfer is when you move the balance from one credit card to another. Some cards have introductory balance transfer offers. For example, they might offer 0% interest on balance transfers for 18 months. If you're paying more than 0%, it might be worth it to move the balance to the new card and pay it off before the interest rate increases, just be aware of the transaction fees collected on many balance transfers. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit Sources The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. myFICO. "Amounts Owed." Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "Credit Score Myths That Might be Holding you Back From Improving Your Credit." Equifax. "Inactive Credit Card: Use It or Lose It?" Experian. "How Often Is a Credit Report Updated?" FICO. "What Do High Achievers Have in Common?" Experian. "A Look at U.S. Consumer Credit Card Debt."