When you close a credit card that still has a balance, your credit limit drops to $0 while your balance remains. This makes it look like you've maxed out your credit card, causing your score to drop.
12. Closing old credit cards
Another component of your credit score, 15%, is the length of your credit history - longer credit histories are better. Closing old credit cards, especially your oldest card, makes your credit history seem shorter than it really is.13. Closing cards with available credit
If you have several credit cards some with balances and some without, closing those credit cards without balances increases your credit utilization.Credit inquiries account for 10% of your credit score. Making several credit or loan applications within a short period of time will cause your credit score to drop. Keep applications to a minimum.
15. Having only credit cards or only loans
Mix of credit is 10% of your credit. When you have only one type of credit account, either loans or credit cards, your credit score could be affected. This factor mostly comes into play when you don't have much other credit information in your credit history.