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Glossary A - C

Glossary of credit terms beginning with A, B, or C

authorized user

A credit card authorized user is someone who is able to make purchases on a credit card, but isn't legally liable for the credit card balance.

annual fee

a yearly fee ranging from $15 to $300 charged by the credit card company for the convenience of the credit card

application fee

the fee charged by a credit card company or bank for processing your application for credit

APR

annual percentage rate

average daily balance

a method of calculating finance charge

balance transfer fee

the fee imposed for making a balance transfer

balance transfer

the process of moving credit card debt from one credit card to another

bankruptcy

a legal process in which a debtor asks the court for relief from its creditor and lenders

billing cycle

the period of time between billings

billing statement

a statement listing the purchases, payments and other debits and credits made to the credit card account within the billing cycle

cash advance fee

the fee imposed when you take out a cash advance against your credit limit.

cash advance

cash borrowed against your credit card balance

charge card

a credit card without a credit limit requiring the balance to be paid in full at the end of each month

charge-off

debt that has been determined uncollectible by the original creditor, usually after the debtor has become seriously delinquent

credit bureau

an agency that collects and maintains individual credit information

credit crunch

a period of time when credit is costly or difficult to obtain, usually both

credit inquiry

an entry on a credit report that shows a business has requested a copy of the report

credit limit

the maximum amount that can be borrowed on a credit card

credit report

a report maintained by a credit bureau detailing your credit history

credit score

a numerical summary of the information contained in your credit report

credit utilization

the amount of purchasing power you have

credit card issuer

Many people mistakenly think Visa or MasterCard is their credit card issuers, but that's not the case. Who is your credit card issuer?

bank levy

A bank levy happens as the result of a court order. In a bank levy, the creditor is allowed to take money from your bank account to satisfy a debt.

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