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Best Debt Consolidation Loans of 2024

Discover is the top lender for debt consolidation

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According to our research, Discover is the best overall personal loan lender for debt consolidation, due to its low cost, flexible repayment terms, and convenient direct creditor payment process. We researched 70 personal loan lenders and evaluated them on 31 factors, including cost, loan terms, borrower requirements, and additional features.

Best Debt Consolidation Loans of 2024

Best Overall : Discover

The Balance's Rating
4.5

Discover logo
  • APR Range: 7.99%–24.99%
  • Loan Amount: $2,500–$40,000
  • Loan Terms: 36–84 months
Why We Chose It

Discover offers loans with no origination fee and longer repayment term options. Its APRs for borrowers with excellent credit are lower than the national average, which can help you save money by consolidating your debt. 

You can apply for a Discover personal loan online and, if approved, receive the loan funds as soon as the next business day. Or, Discover will pay your creditors directly on your behalf. 

However, there are some limitations to Discover's loans. You cannot use them to consolidate secured debt like car loans or to pay for post-secondary expenses. Using a Discover loan to consolidate Discover credit card balance is also prohibited, so that can be an issue if you're trying to pay down your credit cards. 

To qualify for a Discover loan, you'll need good to excellent credit. According to the company's annual report, 98% of borrowers with originated personal loans had scores of 660 or higher. Discover doesn't allow co-signers or joint applications, so you'll need to meet its income and credit requirements on your own or find another lender. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • No origination fees

  • Funds available as soon as next business day

  • Longer loan term options

Cons
  • Relatively low loan maximum

  • No joint applications or co-signers permitted

  • Loan cannot be used to repay Discover cards

Qualifications

To consolidate your debt with a Discover loan, you need to meet the following requirements. 

  • You must be at least 18. 
  • You must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. 
  • You must have an individual or household income of $25,000 or more.
  • You must have access to an email address and a computer or mobile device to submit the loan application and finalize your loan documents.

Best for Large Loans : SoFi

The Balance's Rating
4.8

SoFi

SoFi

  • APR Range: 8.99%–29.49%
  • Loan Amount: $5,000–$100,000
  • Loan Terms: 24–84 months
Why We Chose It

If you have a significant amount of debt to consolidate, such as outstanding medical bills or credit card balances, you may struggle to find a lender offering a large enough loan maximum. While other lenders have caps of $40,000 or less, SoFi stands out with its larger-than-usual loan maximum of $100,000. 

SoFi disburses loans as soon as the same day of approval, and it doesn't charge origination or late fees. This lender also offers perks like the option to change your payment due date.

Good to excellent credit is required. Although SoFi doesn't disclose its minimum credit score, its annual report showed that the average weighted FICO score of approved borrowers was 747—according to Equifax, that score is in the "very good" range. 

Its minimum loan amount is also relatively high, so if you need to borrow a small sum, you may need to consider other lenders.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Co-applicants permitted

  • No origination or late fees

  • Same-day funding possible

Cons
  • Lowest rates only for SoFi bank account holders

  • Good to excellent credit required

  • Higher loan minimum than other lenders

Qualifications

To qualify for a debt consolidation loan from SoFi, you must meet these requirements: 

  • You must be the age of majority in your state (18 in most states).
  • You must be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or eligible non-permanent resident.
  • You must be employed, have an offer of employment with a start date within 90 days, or have another source of income.

Some lenders like SoFi offer longer repayment terms. You’ll have a lower monthly payment, but be aware that more interest charges will accrue over the life of the loan.

Best for Low Interest Rates : Reach Financial

The Balance's Rating
3.9

Reach Financial logo
Reach Financial logo.
  • APR Range: 5.99%–35.99%
  • Loan Amount: $3,500–$40,000
  • Loan Terms: 24–60 months
Why We Chose It

With debt consolidation loans, rates can be in the double digits, making them less effective tools to save money. But if you have good credit and a steady source of income, you may qualify for lower-than-average rates from Reach Financial. Its lowest-possible rates are better than most lenders offer. 

Reach Financial has a lower loan minimum than many lenders, so you can borrow only what you need to consolidate your debt. Loan funds can be available as soon as the next business day.

Reach Financial isn't available in every state, and it doesn't allow co-signed or joint applications, so you must qualify for a loan on your own. There is also the potential for high origination fees; with Reach Financial, origination fees can be as high as 8% of the loan amount. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Lower interest rates

  • Quick loan disbursement

  • Low loan minimum

Cons
  • Potential for high origination fees

  • Doesn't allow co-signed or joint applications

  • Loans not available in all states

Qualifications

Reach Financial doesn't disclose its minimum credit or income requirements, but borrowers must meet the following criteria: 

  • You must be the age of majority in your state (usually 18). 
  • You must live in an eligible state. 

Best for Bad Credit : Upgrade

The Balance's Rating
4.6

Upgrade logo

 Upgrade logo

  • APR Range: 8.49%–35.99%
  • Loan Amount: $1,000–$50,000
  • Loan Terms: 24–84 months
Why We Chose It

Although many lenders require applicants to have good to excellent credit, Upgrade has a lower credit score minimum than most. It works with lenders that accept scores as low as 620, and can facilitate loans for borrowers with even lower scores. It also allows joint applications. 

If your credit or income doesn't qualify you for a loan, Upgrade may offer you a secured loan with your car serving as collateral. By applying for a secured loan, you may better your chances of getting a loan or qualifying for a lower rate. 

While Upgrade debt consolidation loans have their perks, this lender does charge origination fees as high as 9.99%, and its maximum APR can be quite high. 

If you're self-employed, qualifying for a loan may be more challenging. You must be able to provide your two most recent tax returns filed. Otherwise, your application will be denied. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Low loan minimum

  • Secured loan and joint loan options 

  • Lower-than-usual credit requirement

Cons
  • Stringent requirements for self-employed borrowers

  • APRs can be high

  • Potential for high origination fees

Qualifications

To qualify for a loan through Upgrade, you must meet the following requirements: 

  • You must be the age of majority in your state (18 in most).
  • You must be a U.S. citizen, permanent resident or living in the U.S. on a valid visa. 
  • You must have a verifiable bank account. 
  • You must have an email address. 

Best for Repayment Terms : NASA Federal Credit Union

The Balance's Rating
4.5

NASA Federal Credit Union

NASA Federal Credit Union

  • APR Range: 10.09%–18.00%
  • Loan Amount: $1,000–$30,000
  • Loan Terms: 0–84 months
Why We Chose It

Lenders that issue debt consolidation loans often have limited term options, giving you three to five years to repay your debt. But with NASA Federal Credit Union, you can choose a loan term that fits your budget, with loan terms up to seven years. 

The credit union also allows co-signers, so you may be more likely to qualify for a loan from NASA Federal Credit Union than you would be with other lenders. NASA Federal Credit Union doesn't charge origination fees, and you can even refinance an existing NASA Federal Credit Union Loan. 

You must become a member of the credit union to obtain a loan. Membership is open to employees of NASA and the National Academy of Sciences and their families. But if you aren't a qualifying employee, you can join the credit union by joining the National Space Society. The cost ranges by membership tier, but starts at $25 per year. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Low loan minimum

  • Longer loan term options

  • Co-signers permitted

Cons
  • Low loan maximum

  • Credit union membership required

  • Minimum APR is higher than others lenders' rates

Qualifications

NASA Federal Credit Union doesn't disclose its minimum credit or income requirements, but it does have a prequalification option you can use to check your loan eligibility. 

You must qualify for membership with the credit union to take out a loan. New members must also open a savings account and deposit at least $5. 

Best Big Bank : Citibank

The Balance's Rating
4.7

Citibank

Citibank

  • APR Range: 10.49%–19.49%
  • Loan Amount: $2,000–$30,000
  • Loan Terms: 12–60 months
Why We Chose It

If you're an existing Citi customer, you can apply for a debt consolidation loan and receive funding to your Citibank account within hours. Citi doesn't charge origination or late fees, and you can qualify for rate discounts by enrolling in automatic payments with your Citi account. 

However, only existing Citi customers are eligible for the lender's loans, which have a lower loan maximum than most lenders. The lender doesn't allow co-applicants, so you have to qualify for a loan based on your own credit and income. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Funding as soon as same day

  • No origination or late fees

  • Rate discounts

Cons
  • Must be an existing Citi customer

  • Limited loan amounts

  • Shorter loan term options

Qualifications

To qualify for a Citi loan, you must meet the following requirements: 

  • You must be an existing Citi customer.
  • You must be a U.S. citizen with a valid Social Security number.
  • You must be the age of majority in your state. 

The Bottom Line

Debt consolidation can help you save money in total interest payments and help you pay down your debt faster. And with Discover—our choice as the best overall lender—you can take advantage of low rates and extended repayment terms to reduce your monthly payments and free up cash in your budget.

If you have a larger amount of debt to consolidate—such as $40,000 or more—lenders like Upgrade or SoFi may be a better option. They have higher loan maximums than most lenders, and quickly disburse loan funds so you can consolidate your debt. The right debt consolidation loan for you will depend on your personal circumstances.

Guide to Choosing the Best Debt Consolidation Loan

What Is a Debt Consolidation Loan and How Does It Work?

A debt consolidation loan is a personal loan that you take out to pay off your existing debt, including credit card balances, medical bills, or another personal loan. These loans can help you get lower rates than you have on your existing debt, so you can save money and get out of debt faster. Or, they can lower your monthly payment amounts. 

Where To Get a Debt Consolidation Loan

Debt consolidation loans are available from several sources.

  • Banks and credit unions: Traditional banks and credit unions offer various installment loans. If you're an existing customer, you may qualify for discounts. 
  • Online lenders: Online lenders may offer more options than banks and credit unions. They have lower overhead costs than brick-and-mortar institutions, so they tend to offer lower rates. 
  • Marketplaces: Online marketplaces allow you to comparison shop quickly and easily in one place. Although these sites won't include all major lenders, they can be useful tools to find loan options that match your credit profile.

Comparing Debt Consolidation Loans

Compare several lenders before making a choice to help ensure you get the best possible rate. Consider the following factors when comparing lenders:

  • Loan amount: Minimum and maximum loan amounts vary by lender. Make sure your desired loan amount falls within the given range. You don’t want to borrow more (or less) than what you need.
  • Interest rate: Is the rate fixed or variable? (Most are fixed.) What will your rate be? What are rates based on and how can you lower your rate? The better your credit score, the lower your rate usually is.
  • Prequalification: Can you prequalify to check your rates without hurting your credit score? Most lenders offer prequalification, and it's a great way to quickly shop around.
  • Fees: Look for prepayment fees, origination fees, and late fees. It'll be worth your time to find a lender with few or no fees.
  • Repayment periods: You need to know how long you have to pay back the loan and when your payments are due; you can often pick from a few options. Some lenders offer flexible terms and others are stricter. Compare the different options between lenders, and note that in some cases shorter terms come with higher monthly payments—but you'll pay less money in the long run.
  • Funding times: If you need your money in a hurry, choose a lender with same-day or next-day loan funding. Funding times vary, and your access to the money will also depend on your bank, but money is usually disbursed within a few days of an approved loan application.

How To Qualify For and Apply For a Debt Consolidation Loan

To qualify for a personal loan, you generally need good to excellent credit and a reliable source of income. But if you don't meet those requirements, you may be eligible with a co-signer, joint applicant, or secured loan. 

You can apply for a debt consolidation loan by following these steps: 

  • Decide which debt to consolidate: When you consolidate debt, you don't have to consolidate all your outstanding accounts. You can decide to consolidate only certain kinds, such as your credit cards or medical bills, and leave lower-rate forms of debt, such as auto loans, untouched. 
  • Gather documents: When you apply, you'll need to provide a copy of your ID, proof of income, and creditor details, including your account numbers and balances. 
  • Get prequalified: Many lenders allow you to prequalify for a debt consolidation loan, so you can view your options without affecting your credit. Compare loan rates, fees, and repayment term options to choose the best loan for you. 
  • Submit the loan application: When you've chosen a lender, fill out the lender's application and consent to a hard credit inquiry. In most cases, you'll receive a decision within minutes. 
  • Continue making payments: If you're approved and opt for direct creditor payments—meaning the lender pays off your outstanding balances on your behalf—continue making payments until you receive confirmation that the accounts have been paid in full. Otherwise, you risk missing a due date and incurring late fees and damage to your credit. 

Alternatives to a Debt Consolidation Loan

If a debt consolidation loan doesn’t fit your budget or financial situation, there are alternatives to consider.

  • HELOC: A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is based on the equity in your home. You might be able to pay off a lot of debt at a reasonable interest rate. However, you’re securing that line of credit with your home, so if you run into any financial problems in the future, you could potentially lose your house.
  • Credit card balance transfer: It’s possible to use a balance transfer credit card to consolidate and pay off your debts. Many balance transfer cards offer 0% APR for a certain introductory period of time, too, so you can save on paying any interest for, say, 21 months. You may be able to pay off your debt faster when the entire payment goes toward one low-interest balance.
  • Debt snowball: Rather than putting everything together at once, the debt snowball method has you tackle your smallest balance first while maintaining your minimum payments on all other debts. As each debt is paid off in full, you add your old payment amount to the next debt on your list, accelerating the rate at which you pay down your next debt.
  • Debt avalanche: Similar to the debt snowball method, this strategy starts with your highest-interest debt. The debt avalanche method will save you the most money on interest and may be faster overall.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • When does debt consolidation make sense?

    If you’re hoping to simplify your bills and get out of debt faster, debt consolidation might help. Debt consolidation is most likely to make sense when you have good credit, but your debt amounts might be too high to complete a credit card balance transfer. A debt consolidation loan may also be a good move if you don’t want to use the equity in your home to manage your unsecured debt.

  • How should I choose a personal loan for debt consolidation?

    Start by deciding what’s important, whether it’s fast funding, low or no fees, or the ability to consolidate a large amount of debt. Some lenders also offer longer repayment periods, which could lower the amount you pay per month. Additionally, if you have poor to fair credit, you might need to look for a lender that specializes in offering personal loans to those with credit problems. Pay attention to origination fees and other costs, and compare your loan options. Depending on what you qualify for, you might have no choice but to pay an origination fee.

  • Does consolidation hurt credit?

    Opening a loan to consolidate debts may ding your score slightly, but if you stay on top of your payments you should typically have nothing to worry about. While checking your loan options with a lender may not affect your credit score, officially applying for and securing a loan will. Consider doing all your personal loan shopping within 30 days to reduce the number of inquiries to your credit.

  • What credit score do you need to consolidate?

    This varies by lender and circumstance. Our choice for best for bad credit is Upgrade, which will accept credit scores as low as 620, and also offers secured loan options for borrowers with less-than-perfect credit.

  • How long does debt consolidation stay on your credit file?

    It depends on the circumstances. Loans in good standing remain on your account for as long as they are open and for another 10 years after they've been closed. Collection accounts and late or missed payments will remain on your report for seven years. So, for example, if you use a personal loan to consolidate debts that were in collections or had late payments, those consolidated debts would still stay on your report for seven years.

Methodology

To evaluate and rank personal loan providers we collected hundreds of data points across 70 lenders, including traditional banks, credit unions, fintechs, and special interest finance companies. We researched and evaluated APRs, loan amounts and terms, fees, customer experience, and much more. To rank the lenders in our database and to generate star ratings, we weighted the data we collected, based in part on what consumers told us were the most important features of a personal loan and lender in a survey we conducted. We grouped those factors into four broad areas:

  • Loan costs (advertised APR, fees, and six other factors): 29.25%
  • Loan terms (loan amount, repayment term, and three other factors): 22.25%
  • Borrowing requirements (credit score, membership requirement, and six other factors): 28.5%
  • Additional features (online application, prequalification, and eight other factors): 20%

Learn more about how we evaluated personal loans in our complete methodology.

Personal loans for Debt consolidation title with written calculations

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